FamousArtist

The full archive

All artists

The Renaissance Wing

From Giotto's frescoes to El Greco's flames — the centuries that invented the artist.

The Baroque & Rococo Wing

Drama, daylight and gilded pleasure, from Caravaggio to Fragonard.

The Nineteenth-Century Wing

Revolutions on canvas: Neoclassicists, Romantics, Realists and Academicians.
A Scene from Troilus and Cressida - Angelica Kauffmann — Angelica Kauffman
Angelica Kauffman1741–1807

founding Royal Academician and neoclassical history painter

Spanish:  El Tres de Mayo.The Third of Maytitle QS:P1476,es:"El Tres de Mayo."label QS:Les,"El Tres de Mayo."label QS:Lfr,"Le trois mai"label QS:Len,"The Third of May"label QS:Lit,"Il 3 maggio 1808"label QS:Lde,"Erschießung der Aufständischen am 3. Mai 1808 in Madrid" — Francisco Goya
Francisco Goya1746–1828

The Third of May 1808 and the Black Paintings

The Death of Socrates — Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David1748–1825

The Oath of the Horatii and painting as politics

French:  Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfantsMarie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her childrentitle QS:P1476,fr:"Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfants"label QS:Lfr,"Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfants"label QS:Len,"Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her children" — Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun1755–1842

portraitist to Marie Antoinette and survivor of revolutions

The hiker above the sea of fog — Caspar David Friedrich
Caspar David Friedrich1774–1840

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway; the painting depicts an early locomotive of the Great Western Railway crossing the River Thames on Brunel's recently completed Maidenhead Railway Bridge.The painting is also credited for allowing a glimpse of the Romantic strife within Turner and his contemporaries over the issue of the technological advancement during the Industrial Revolution (see below). — J.M.W. Turner
J.M.W. Turner1775–1851

storms, steam, and light dissolving the world

A Study of the Sky title QS:P1476,en:"A Study of the Sky "label QS:Len,"A Study of the Sky " — John Constable
John Constable1776–1837

The Hay Wain and the English countryside

French:  Le Bain TurcThe Turkish bathtitle QS:P1476,fr:"Le Bain Turc"label QS:Lfr,"Le Bain Turc"label QS:Len,"The Turkish bath" — Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1780–1867

porcelain-smooth portraits and impossible spines

The Raft of the Medusa title QS:P1476,en:"The Raft of the Medusa "label QS:Len,"The Raft of the Medusa "label QS:Les,"La balsa de la Medusa"label QS:Lyue,"美杜莎之筏"label QS:Lhu,"A Medúza tutaja"label QS:Leu,"Méduse ontziaren almadia"label QS:Lko,"메두사호의 뗏목"label QS:Lbr,"Le Radeau de la Méduse"label QS:Lca,"El rai de la Medusa"label QS:Lde-ch,"Das Floss der Medusa"label QS:Lde,"Das Floß der Medusa"label QS:Lqug,"medusa pug andana"label QS:Lbe,"Плыт «Медузы»"label QS:Lhy,"Մեդուզա լաստ"label QS:Lbg,"Потъването на „Медуза“"label QS:Lda,"Medusas Tømmerflåde"label QS:Ltr,"Medusa'nın Salı"label QS:Lja,"メデューズ号の筏"label QS:Lsr-ec,"Сплав Медузе"label QS:Lmk,"Сплавот на Медуза"label QS:Lsv,"Medusas flotte"label QS:Lzh,"梅杜薩之筏"label QS:Lhe,"רפסודת המדוזה"label QS:Lla,"Ratis Medusae"label QS:Lzh-hant,"梅杜薩之筏"label QS:Lzh-cn,"梅杜萨之筏"label QS:Lfi,"Medusan lautta"label QS:Lfa,"کلک مدوسا"label QS:Leo,"La floso de la Meduzo"label QS:Larz,"طوافه قنديل البحر"label QS:Lit,"La zattera della Medusa"label QS:Lzh-hk,"梅杜薩之筏"label QS:Lfr,"Le Radeau de la Méduse"label QS:Laz,"Meduza salı"label QS:Lhr,"Splav Meduze"label QS:Lga,"Rafta an Meadúsa"label QS:Lnn,"Medusas flåte"label QS:Llfn,"La balsa de Medusa"label QS:Luk,"Пліт Медузи"label QS:Llt,"Medūzos plaustas"label QS:Lvi,"Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse"label QS:Lmt,"Iċ-Ċattra ta' Medusa"label QS:Llv,"Medūzas plosts"label QS:Lbjn,"The Raft of the Medusa"label QS:Lsr,"Сплав Медузе"label QS:Lsl,"Splav Meduze"label QS:Ltl,"The Raft of the Medusa"label QS:Lpt,"A Balsa da Medusa"label QS:Lzh-sg,"梅杜萨之筏"label QS:Lid,"The Raft of the Medusa"label QS:Lpl,"Tratwa Meduzy"label QS:Lnb,"«Medusas flåte»"label QS:Lzh-tw,"梅杜薩之筏"label QS:Lcs,"Vor Medúzy"label QS:Lnl,"Het vlot van de Medusa"label QS:Lsh,"Splav Meduze"label QS:Lru,"Плот «Медузы»"label QS:Lgl,"A Balsa da Medusa"label QS:Lar,"طوافة قنديل البحر"label QS:Lel,"Η Σχεδία της Μέδουσας"label QS:Lzh-hans,"梅杜萨之筏" — Théodore Géricault
Théodore Géricault1791–1824

The Raft of the Medusa

French:  La dame en bleuLady in Bluetitle QS:P1476,fr:"La dame en bleu"label QS:Lfr,"La dame en bleu"label QS:Lit,"Donna in blù"label QS:Lde,"Frau in Blau"label QS:Len,"Lady in Blue" — Camille Corot
Camille Corot1796–1875

silvery landscapes bridging classicism and Impressionism

Liberty Leading the People — Eugène Delacroix
Eugène Delacroix1798–1863

Liberty Leading the People and color set loose

View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow — Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole1801–1848

founder of the Hudson River School

Third Class Carriagelabel QS:Len,"Third Class Carriage"label QS:Les,"El vagón de tercera clase"label QS:Lfr,"Un Wagon de troisième classe" — Honoré Daumier
Honoré Daumier1808–1879

caricature with teeth and paintings of the crowd

French:  L'Angélus The Angeluslabel QS:Les,"El Ángelus"label QS:Lca,"L'Àngelus"label QS:Lde,"Das Angelusgebet"label QS:Lzh,"晚禱"label QS:Lit,"L'Angelus"label QS:Lfr,"L'Angélus"label QS:Lru,"Анжелюс"label QS:Lnl,"Het angelus"label QS:Len,"The Angelus"label QS:Lpt,"Angelus"label QS:Luk,"Анжелюс" — Jean-François Millet
Jean-François Millet1814–1875

The Gleaners and the dignity of labor

Russian:  «Девятый вал»The Ninth Wavetitle QS:P1476,ru:"Девятый вал"label QS:Lru,"Девятый вал"label QS:Len,"The Ninth Wave"label QS:Lde,"Die neunte Welle"label QS:Lfr,"La Neuvième Vague"label QS:Lfi,"Yhdeksäs aalto"label QS:Lit,"La nona onda" — Ivan Aivazovsky
Ivan Aivazovsky1817–1900

six thousand paintings of the sea

French:  L'Origine du mondeThe Origin of the Worldtitle QS:P1476,fr:"L'Origine du monde"label QS:Lfr,"L'Origine du monde"label QS:Les,"El origen del mundo"label QS:Lro,"Originea lumii"label QS:Len,"The Origin of the World"label QS:Lru,"Происхождение мира"label QS:Lde,"Der Ursprung der Welt"label QS:Lja,"世界の起源"label QS:Lhe,"מקורו של העולם"label QS:Lfi,"Maailman alkuperä"label QS:Lit,"L'origine del mondo"label QS:Lpt,"A Origem do Mundo"label QS:Lnl,"De oorsprong van de wereld"label QS:Lsk,"Pôvod sveta" — Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet1819–1877

Realism as a battle cry

Mar16 Woman of the Day — Rosa Bonheur
Rosa Bonheur1822–1899

The Horse Fair and Europe's most famous woman painter

Polish:  Dante i Wergiliusz w piekle Dante and Virgil in Helllabel QS:Luk,"Данте і Вергілій у пекл"label QS:Lit,"Dante e Virgilio nell'Inferno"label QS:Lfr,"Dante et Virgille en Enfer"label QS:Len,"Dante and Virgil in Hell"label QS:Lru,"Данте и Вергилий в аду" — William-Adolphe Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau1825–1905

the polished summit of academic painting

Joan of Arc — Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Dante Gabriel Rossetti1828–1882

Pre-Raphaelite muses and medieval dreams

Ophelia — John Everett Millais
John Everett Millais1829–1896

Ophelia, petal by petal

French:  La Princesse du pays de la porcelaineThe Princess from the Land of Porcelaintitle QS:P1476,fr:"La Princesse du pays de la porcelaine"label QS:Lfr,"La Princesse du pays de la porcelaine"label QS:Len,"The Princess from the Land of Porcelain" — James McNeill Whistler
James McNeill Whistler1834–1903

Whistler's Mother and art for art's sake

The Roses of Heliogabalus label QS:Lru,"Розы Гелиогабала"label QS:Lhy,"Հելիոգաբալուսի վարդերը"label QS:Len,"The Roses of Heliogabalus" — Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Lawrence Alma-Tadema1836–1912

marble terraces of an imagined antiquity

The Herring Net label QS:Len,"The Herring Net" — Winslow Homer
Winslow Homer1836–1910

the Atlantic, watercolor and oil

Russian:  «Запорожцы»The Zaporozhian Cossacks write a letter to the Sultan of Turkeytitle QS:P1476,ru:"Запорожцы"label QS:Lru,"Запорожцы"label QS:Ltr,"Zaporojtsi: Türk sultanına mektubu yazan Zaporojya Kazakları adıyla da bilinen tablo. Etnolog Dmitri Yavorinitski'nin araştırmasından esinlenen İlya Repin, 1880'de skeçe başladı ve 1891'de tamamladı. (Rusya Müzesi, Sankt Petersburg)"label QS:Luk,"Запорожці"label QS:Lfr,"Les Cosaques zaporogues écrivant une lettre au sultan de Turquie"label QS:Len,"The Zaporozhian Cossacks write a letter to the Sultan of Turkey"label QS:Lfi,"Zaporogit kirjoittavat pilkkakirjettä Turkin sulttaanille"label QS:Lde,"Die Saporoger Kosaken schreiben dem türkischen Sultan einen Brief"label QS:Lit,"I cosacchi di Zaporižžja scrivono una lettera al Sultano di Turchia"label QS:Les,"Los cosacos Zaporogos le escriben una carta al Sultán de Turquía"label QS:Lpl,"Zaporożcy piszą do sułtana tureckiego"label QS:Lpt,"A Resposta dos Cossacos Zaporogos ao Sultão da Turquia" — Ilya Repin
Ilya Repin1844–1930

Barge Haulers on the Volga and Russian realism at full power

A Mermaid — John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse1849–1917

The Lady of Shalott

Gassed label QS:Lru,"Отравленные газами"label QS:Len,"Gassed" — John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent1856–1925

Madame X and the bravura society portrait

The Impressionist Wing

The painters of modern life — and the post-Impressionists who broke their rules.

The Modern Wing

Expression, abstraction and the boldest experiments before 1955.

Beyond the Salon

Masters of Japan and India, and the golden-age illustrators.