FamousArtist

The full archive

All artists

The Renaissance Wing

From Giotto's frescoes to El Greco's flames — the centuries that invented the artist.

The Baroque & Rococo Wing

Drama, daylight and gilded pleasure, from Caravaggio to Fragonard.

The Nineteenth-Century Wing

Revolutions on canvas: Neoclassicists, Romantics, Realists and Academicians.
A Scene from Troilus and Cressida - Angelica Kauffmann — Angelica Kauffman
Angelica Kauffman1741–1807

founding Royal Academician and neoclassical history painter

Spanish:  El Tres de Mayo.The Third of May — Francisco Goya
Francisco Goya1746–1828

The Third of May 1808 and the Black Paintings

The Death of Socrates — Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David1748–1825

The Oath of the Horatii and painting as politics

French:  Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, reine de France et ses enfantsMarie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her children — Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun
Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun1755–1842

portraitist to Marie Antoinette and survivor of revolutions

The hiker above the sea of fog — Caspar David Friedrich
Caspar David Friedrich1774–1840

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway; the painting depicts an early locomotive of the Great Western Railway crossing the River Thames on Brunel's recently completed Maidenhead Railway Bridge.The painting is also credited for allowing a glimpse of the Romantic strife within Turner and his contemporaries over the issue of the technological advancement during the Industrial Revolution (see below). — J.M.W. Turner
J.M.W. Turner1775–1851

storms, steam, and light dissolving the world

A Study of the Sky — John Constable
John Constable1776–1837

The Hay Wain and the English countryside

French:  Le Bain TurcThe Turkish bath — Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres1780–1867

porcelain-smooth portraits and impossible spines

The Raft of the Medusa — Théodore Géricault
Théodore Géricault1791–1824

The Raft of the Medusa

French:  La dame en bleuLady in Blue — Camille Corot
Camille Corot1796–1875

silvery landscapes bridging classicism and Impressionism

Liberty Leading the People — Eugène Delacroix
Eugène Delacroix1798–1863

Liberty Leading the People and color set loose

View from Mount Holyoke, Northampton, Massachusetts, after a Thunderstorm—The Oxbow — Thomas Cole
Thomas Cole1801–1848

founder of the Hudson River School

Third Class Carriage — Honoré Daumier
Honoré Daumier1808–1879

caricature with teeth and paintings of the crowd

French:  L'Angélus The Angelus — Jean-François Millet
Jean-François Millet1814–1875

The Gleaners and the dignity of labor

Russian:  «Девятый вал»The Ninth Wave — Ivan Aivazovsky
Ivan Aivazovsky1817–1900

six thousand paintings of the sea

French:  L'Origine du mondeThe Origin of the World — Gustave Courbet
Gustave Courbet1819–1877

Realism as a battle cry

Mar16 Woman of the Day — Rosa Bonheur
Rosa Bonheur1822–1899

The Horse Fair and Europe's most famous woman painter

Polish:  Dante i Wergiliusz w piekle Dante and Virgil in Hell — William-Adolphe Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau1825–1905

the polished summit of academic painting

Joan of Arc — Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Dante Gabriel Rossetti1828–1882

Pre-Raphaelite muses and medieval dreams

Ophelia — John Everett Millais
John Everett Millais1829–1896

Ophelia, petal by petal

French:  La Princesse du pays de la porcelaineThe Princess from the Land of Porcelain — James McNeill Whistler
James McNeill Whistler1834–1903

Whistler's Mother and art for art's sake

The Roses of Heliogabalus — Lawrence Alma-Tadema
Lawrence Alma-Tadema1836–1912

marble terraces of an imagined antiquity

The Herring Net — Winslow Homer
Winslow Homer1836–1910

the Atlantic, watercolor and oil

Russian:  «Запорожцы»The Zaporozhian Cossacks write a letter to the Sultan of Turkey — Ilya Repin
Ilya Repin1844–1930

Barge Haulers on the Volga and Russian realism at full power

A Mermaid — John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse1849–1917

The Lady of Shalott

Gassed — John Singer Sargent
John Singer Sargent1856–1925

Madame X and the bravura society portrait

The Impressionist Wing

The painters of modern life — and the post-Impressionists who broke their rules.

The Modern Wing

Expression, abstraction and the boldest experiments before 1955.

Beyond the Salon

Masters of Japan and India, and the golden-age illustrators.